Nakamachi District中町地区

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Wooden houses lining both banks of a canal in Nakamachi district

The main town, surrounding the Ring Lake. More than half of the town's people live here, and it has the densest network of canals.

LocationA ring-shaped district around Kamimachi (about 2.1–2.65 km from the centre of the town)
PopulationAbout 80,000
Elevation3 m to −5 m (a step of 3–5 m at each ring canal)
FeaturesOld streets that are not laid out in a grid, locks, a crossing in every block (boat-mail post, canal signal, ceramic public telephone)

Nakamachi district is the main town, a ring around the outside of Kamimachi. About 80,000 people, roughly half the population of Tokomizu Town, live here.

It has the densest network of canals in the town; canals run right up to the eaves of the houses and even beneath their floors. The streets are not laid out in a grid but curve along their old routes.

Steps and Locks

There is a step of 3–5 m at each ring canal, and boats go up and down through locks.

The Crossings

Each block, about 150 m square, holds about 65 houses. At the crossing in the middle of the block there is a boat-mail post, a canal signal and a ceramic public telephone.

Canal Food-Boats at Night

At night, canal food-boats serving soup (soup boats) travel up and down the great canals. The food-boats also carry passengers, so you can get on, eat, and get off.

Scenes from the district

A crossing of canals, with a bridge and a boat-mail post
A crossing of canals, with a bridge and a boat-mail post
A canal food-boat moored on a canal at night, with a noren curtain and hanging lamps
A canal food-boat moored on a canal at night, with a noren curtain and hanging lamps
A ceramic public telephone and a vermilion boat-mail post beside a canal
A ceramic public telephone and a vermilion boat-mail post beside a canal

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